File name HP_3000_Performance.txtThe HP-3000 series of computers dates back to 1972 with the first model, the HP3000/CX which ran
the MultiProgramming Executive, MPE-C operating system with 64K bytes of core memory (addressed
as 32K 16-bit words). Subsequent models (Series II, Series III) added additional addressing
capabilities to include additional "banks" of 64Kb memory and each model brought out a new
operating system (MPE II, MPE III). All models were and have continued to be object-code
compatible (at least forward-compatible) with few exceptions (most notably the change in
floating-point format from the CX).
Microprocessor-based 3000's were introduced with the models 30 and 33 concurrent with a
changeover of the prevalent I/O architecture to HP-IB. Later models expanded the product
line to the models 40, 44, and 64 and correspondingly the MPE IV operating system.
Shortly thereafter, "disc cacheing" came into being and the controversial "MPE V" operating
system. MPE V was eventually delivered in three flavors:
* MPE V/P for existing 3x, 4x, and 6x models which was marketed as an upgrade
(40-42, 44-48, and 64-68) but involved no hardware (if the memory expansion was omitted).
This provided disc cacheing software.
* MPE V/E which *did* require hardware upgrade (to support extended CST tables, among other
things) providing disc cache and extended tables.
* MPE-V R for the series II/III to give MPE-V functionality without the disc cacheing option
(they were considered too memory constrained). This was the last release of MPE for these
systems (now unsupported).
HP experimented with a 32-bit version of the HP3000 CISC-based processor code named "Vision"
but it never came to market; instead they opted for the RISC-based "Spectrum" machines where
the current HP3000/9xx systems have their roots. Although radically different in architecture
and in their instruction sets, the "Spectrum" series maintained an imbedded "Compatibility Mode"
facility which (largely but not completely) kept the forward-compatibility object code concept
alive. The underlying operating system (initially called HPE internally) became MPE/XL.
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THE FOLLOWING ARE EXCERPTS from the FAQ document, available for free via the Internet
(instructions at end). Each answer also lists the question number from the FAQ document.
An outline of all the questions and answers, grouped by topic area, appears at the
beginning of the FAQ document.
How does the performance of various HP 3000 models compare?
From question 2.1.6.3 in the FAQ document, several HP3000-L members contributed
to the following list; some of the numbers came from various HP marketing pieces,
some were extrapolated (BIG CAVEAT; relative performance numbers are very rough
approximations and are only for general comparisons--your mileage will vary).
Relative HP 3000 System Performance
HP 3000 System Relative Performance
HP 3000 |